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Spring Boot 项目启动时执行特定方法 - 坤哥的博客 - CSDN博客

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Springboot给我们提供了两种“开机启动”某些方法的方式:ApplicationRunner和CommandLineRunner。


这两种方法提供的目的是为了满足,在项目启动的时候立刻执行某些方法。我们可以通过实现ApplicationRunner和CommandLineRunner,来实现,他们都是在SpringApplication 执行之后开始执行的。


CommandLineRunner接口可以用来接收字符串数组的命令行参数,ApplicationRunner 是使用ApplicationArguments 用来接收参数的,貌似后者更牛逼一些。


先看看CommandLineRunner :


package com.springboot.study;


import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;


/**

 * Created by pangkunkun on 2017/9/3.

 */

@Component

public class MyCommandLineRunner implements CommandLineRunner{


    @Override

    public void run(String... var1) throws Exception{

        System.out.println("This will be execute when the project was started!");

    }

}

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ApplicationRunner :


package com.springboot.study;


import org.springframework.boot.ApplicationArguments;

import org.springframework.boot.ApplicationRunner;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;


/**

 * Created by pangkunkun on 2017/9/3.

 */

@Component

public class MyApplicationRunner implements ApplicationRunner {


    @Override

    public void run(ApplicationArguments var1) throws Exception{

        System.out.println("MyApplicationRunner class will be execute when the project was started!");

    }


}

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这两种方式的实现都很简单,直接实现了相应的接口就可以了。记得在类上加@Component注解。


如果想要指定启动方法执行的顺序,可以通过实现org.springframework.core.Ordered接口或者使用org.springframework.core.annotation.Order注解来实现。


这里我们以ApplicationRunner 为例来分别实现。


Ordered接口:


package com.springboot.study;


import org.springframework.boot.ApplicationArguments;

import org.springframework.boot.ApplicationRunner;

import org.springframework.core.Ordered;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;


/**

 * Created by pangkunkun on 2017/9/3.

 */

@Component

public class MyApplicationRunner implements ApplicationRunner,Ordered{



    @Override

    public int getOrder(){

        return 1;//通过设置这里的数字来知道指定顺序

    }


    @Override

    public void run(ApplicationArguments var1) throws Exception{

        System.out.println("MyApplicationRunner1!");

    }


}

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Order注解实现方式:


package com.springboot.study;


import org.springframework.boot.ApplicationArguments;

import org.springframework.boot.ApplicationRunner;

import org.springframework.core.Ordered;

import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;


/**

 * Created by pangkunkun on 2017/9/3.

 * 这里通过设定value的值来指定执行顺序

 */

@Component

@Order(value = 1)

public class MyApplicationRunner implements ApplicationRunner{


    @Override

    public void run(ApplicationArguments var1) throws Exception{

        System.out.println("MyApplicationRunner1!");

    }


}



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